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How to Care for Your Gums and Prevent Gum Disease

How to Care for Your Gums and Prevent Gum Disease

When it comes to oral health, teeth often steal the spotlight — but your gums are just as important. 

Healthy gums provide the foundation for strong teeth and a confident smile. 

Neglecting them can lead to gum disease, which can cause tooth loss and even affect your overall health.

Why Gum Health Matters

Your gums support and protect your teeth. When gums are healthy, they form a tight seal around your teeth and keep harmful bacteria at bay. 

But when plaque builds up along the gumline, it can lead to inflammation — the first stage of gum disease.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, occurs in two stages:

  • Gingivitis: The early stage, where gums become red, swollen, and may bleed.
  • Periodontitis: A more serious form that can cause gum recession, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

Gum disease is also linked to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and low birth weight in pregnancy — so keeping your gums healthy benefits your whole body.

Signs of Gum Problems

Pay attention to these early warning signs:

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Swollen, tender, or red gums
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
  • Loose teeth or shifting bite

If you notice any of these, it’s time to visit your dentist for a check-up.

Top Tips to Prevent Gum Disease

1. Brush Properly — and Consistently

Brush your teeth twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to gently brush along the gumline to remove plaque.

2. Floss Daily

Flossing isn’t just for removing food between teeth — it also removes plaque that collects just below the gumline, which your toothbrush can’t reach.

3. Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash

Rinsing with an alcohol-free, antibacterial mouthwash can reduce bacteria and inflammation in the gums.

4. Schedule Regular Dental Cleanings

Professional cleanings remove hardened plaque (tartar) that you can’t eliminate at home. Regular check-ups allow your dentist to catch early signs of gum issues.

5. Don’t Smoke

Smoking weakens your immune system and damages gum tissue, making you more vulnerable to gum disease.

6. Eat a Gum-Friendly Diet

A balanced diet rich in vitamins A, C, and D supports gum healing and immunity. Crunchy fruits and vegetables can also help clean your teeth naturally.

7. Stay Hydrated

Water helps wash away food particles and supports healthy saliva flow, which protects against bacteria.

Special Care for Sensitive Gums

If your gums are sensitive, use:

  • A soft or ultra-soft toothbrush
  • Desensitising toothpaste
  • Warm salt water rinses to soothe inflammation

Let your dentist know if sensitivity worsens — it may be a sign of gum disease or enamel erosion.

Keep Your Gums Strong with Every Smile Dentistry

Healthy gums are the key to a lifetime of healthy smiles. At Every Smile Dentistry, we’re here to help you maintain, protect, and restore your gum health with gentle, personalised care.

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