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How Dental X-Rays Help Diagnose Oral Problems

How Dental X-Rays Help Diagnose Oral Problems

When it comes to maintaining a healthy smile, what you can’t see is just as important as what you can.

That’s where dental X-rays come in. These powerful diagnostic tools allow dentists to see beneath the surface of your teeth and gums, helping detect issues early—before they become serious problems.

At Every Smile Dental, we use safe, low-radiation digital X-rays as part of our commitment to preventive care and accurate diagnosis. Here’s what you need to know about how dental X-rays support your oral health.

What Are Dental X-Rays?

Dental X-rays (also called radiographs) are images that capture detailed views of your teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures using controlled amounts of radiation.

They allow dentists to spot issues that aren’t visible during a standard visual examination.

We use digital X-ray technology, which provides clearer images with significantly less radiation than traditional film X-rays—and they’re available for instant viewing.

Why Are Dental X-Rays Important?

Even with the best oral hygiene routine, problems can develop beneath the surface of your teeth or gums. X-rays help detect:

  • Tooth decay between teeth or under fillings
  • Bone loss caused by gum disease
  • Abscesses or infections at the root of a tooth
  • Impacted wisdom teeth
  • Cracks or fractures in teeth
  • Cysts, tumours, or other abnormalities in the jaw
  • Proper tooth development in children

Early detection through X-rays allows for timely treatment—often preventing the need for more invasive procedures later.

Types of Dental X-Rays

At Every Smile Dental, we use different types of X-rays depending on your needs:

1. Bitewing X-rays

These show the upper and lower back teeth in a single view. They are ideal for spotting cavities between teeth and checking bone levels.

2. Periapical X-rays

These focus on a single tooth, capturing the entire tooth from crown to root, and are helpful for diagnosing root problems or abscesses.

3. Panoramic X-rays

This wide-angle view shows your entire mouth, including the jaw, sinuses, and wisdom teeth. It’s often used for planning orthodontic treatments or assessing jaw disorders.

4. Occlusal X-rays

Used to view the floor or roof of the mouth to detect extra teeth, jaw fractures, or cysts.

Are Dental X-Rays Safe?

Yes—modern dental X-rays are very safe. Digital X-rays use up to 90% less radiation than older film systems, and the amount of exposure is extremely low.

Protective lead aprons and thyroid collars are used as an added precaution, especially for children or pregnant patients.

The benefits of early detection far outweigh the minimal risks associated with occasional X-ray use.

How Often Do You Need Dental X-Rays?

The frequency of dental X-rays depends on your individual health, risk factors, and dental history. In general:

  • New patients may need a full set of X-rays to establish a baseline.
  • Routine check-ups may require bitewing X-rays once a year.
  • Patients with ongoing issues (e.g., gum disease or frequent cavities) may need X-rays more often.

Your dentist will recommend the appropriate schedule based on your oral health needs.

Supporting a Healthier, Longer-Lasting Smile

Dental X-rays are a vital part of comprehensive care. They allow us to make informed decisions about your treatment and catch problems while they’re still small and manageable.

At Every Smile Dental, we use advanced imaging technology to ensure your diagnosis is quick, accurate, and comfortable.

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